Acupuncture for Cancer Pain Management

Acupuncture for Cancer Pain Management

Acupuncture is a complementary therapy derived from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) that is increasingly used to manage cancer pain and other cancer-related symptoms. By inserting thin, sterile needles into specific points on the body (acupoints), acupuncture stimulates the body’s natural healing processes and provides relief from pain and discomfort.

 

How Acupuncture Works for Cancer Pain

  1. Regulates Nervous System:
    • Acupuncture stimulates the central and peripheral nervous systems, triggering the release of neurotransmitters like endorphins and serotonin, which are natural pain relievers.
  2. Improves Blood Flow:
    • Increases circulation in targeted areas, which can reduce inflammation and promote tissue healing.
  3. Modulates Pain Perception:
    • Influences how the brain and spinal cord process pain signals, helping to reduce pain intensity.
  4. Balances Energy (Qi):
    • In TCM theory, acupuncture restores the flow of “Qi” (vital energy) along meridians, addressing imbalances believed to cause pain and illness.

 

Benefits of Acupuncture for Cancer Pain

  1. Relieves Various Types of Pain:
    • Nociceptive Pain: From tumors pressing on bones or organs.
    • Neuropathic Pain: From nerve damage due to chemotherapy, radiation, or surgical procedures.
    • Post-Surgical Pain: Assists in recovery after cancer-related surgeries.
  2. Minimizes Side Effects of Cancer Treatments:
    • Helps alleviate nausea, fatigue, and dry mouth often associated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
  3. Enhances Overall Well-Being:
    • Reduces stress, anxiety, and depression, which can exacerbate pain perception.
  4. Non-Pharmacological Option:
    • Offers a drug-free approach, reducing reliance on pain medications and their potential side effects (e.g., opioid-induced constipation or sedation).

Evidence Supporting Acupuncture for Cancer Pain

  1. Research Findings:
    • A systematic review published in JAMA Oncology (2020) found that acupuncture significantly reduced pain intensity and improved the quality of life in cancer patients when used alongside conventional pain management strategies.
    • The National Cancer Institute recognizes acupuncture as effective for managing certain cancer-related symptoms, including pain.
  2. Clinical Trials:
    • Studies have shown that acupuncture reduces neuropathic pain caused by chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), a common and debilitating side effect.

Refernces

He Y, Guo X, May BH, et al. Clinical Evidence for Association of Acupuncture and Acupressure With Improved Cancer Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Oncol. 2020;6(2):271-278. 

National Cancer Institute. Acupuncture. National Cancer Institute website. Updated April 29, 2020. Accessed December 24, 2024. 

Bao T, Patil S, Chen C, et al. Effect of Acupuncture vs Sham Procedure on Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e200681. 

Acupuncture Techniques for Cancer Pain

  1. Traditional Needle-Based Acupuncture:
    • Insertion of needles into specific acupoints based on the patient’s symptoms and pain location.
  2. Electroacupuncture:
    • Mild electrical currents are applied to the needles, enhancing stimulation and pain relief.
  3. Auricular Acupuncture:
    • Focuses on points in the ear that correspond to different areas of the body, effective for widespread or systemic pain.
  4. Acupressure:
    • Non-invasive stimulation of acupoints using manual pressure, often used when needle-based acupuncture is contraindicated.

Safety and Considerations

  1. Performed by Licensed Practitioners:
    • Ensure the acupuncturist is trained and certified, particularly in oncology care.
  2. Combining with Medical Treatments:
    • Acupuncture complements but does not replace conventional cancer pain treatments.
  3. Contraindications:
    • Patients with low platelet counts or clotting issues should consult their doctor, as acupuncture may cause minor bruising or bleeding.
  4. Side Effects:
    • Mild soreness, bruising, or dizziness can occur but are generally short-lived.
  5. Correct Time: Acupuncture is not performed within 48 hours before and 24 hours after chemotherapy

 

Integrating Acupuncture into Cancer Care

  1. Holistic Pain Management:
    • Acupuncture works best as part of an integrative approach, including medications, physical therapy, counseling, and dietary adjustments.
  2. Patient-Centered Plans:
    • Treatment is tailored to the patient’s pain type, cancer stage, and overall health.

 

At BOD Pain Management & Wellness Center, we integrate the best of traditional therapies like acupuncture with modern medical practices to provide holistic, patient-centered care. Our goal is to empower you on your healing journey, helping you achieve comfort and balance in every step of your treatment.

Discover how BOD Pain Management & Wellness Center can support your pain relief and wellness needs—because your health and well-being are our priority.